The Royal Danish CollectionAmalienborgThe PalaceInterior and objectsThe Gothic LibraryPoems by Hans Christian Andersen

Poems by Hans Christian Andersen

In Queen Caroline Amalie’s library a number of handwritten poems by prominent Danish poets of the time once lay between the many books. These include Adam Oehlenschläger, B.S. Ingemann, Carsten Hauch, H.P. Holst and N.F.S. Grundtvig, and – not least – Hans Christian Andersen.

As can be seen from her library, the Queen was interested in contemporary literature, and held, particularly after being widowed, literary salons in Christian VIII’s Palace. On Tuesdays a small number of invited guests met for readings and discussion, and it is without doubt from these gatherings that some of the poems found their way onto the shelves. Other poems are marked with place and date, from which it can be seen that they were written, for example, in Sorgenfri Palace, where Christian VIII and Caroline Amalie also counted the cultural personalities of the day among their guests.

Eight handwritten poems by Hans Christian Andersen are to be found in Caroline Amalie’s library. Several have been printed, either in the poet’s own lifetime or in later editions of his works, diaries and almanacs. Most of the poems stem from a stay with the royal family at the home of the Duke of Augustenburg, the queen’s brother, on the island of Föhr in 1844, and one of them from the journey on the steamship Kiel, which was the royal yacht at the time. Andersen entertained them with improvisations, composed off the top of his head, often on request.

Read more about H. C. Andersen’s poetry.

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Dance Scene from Tahiti

Painted by Nicolai Abildgaard, who led the renovation of the palace after the royal assumption of it. An almost identical motif is to be found in the English explorer James Cook’s travel journal, “A Voyage to the Pacific Ocean” from 1768-71, which inspired Abildgaard to paint this dance scene. Motifs from the great voyages of discovery were a popular form of decoration at the end of the 18th Century.

Bust of N.F.S. Grundtvig

A number of busts of Danish cultural personalities whom Queen Caroline Amalie admired are on display in The Gothic Library.

Sten fra Dannevirke

Women's Order

The Order of St Catharine was a Russian ladies' order, which was instituted in 1714 in honour of Catherine I of Russia. Both Queen Louise and Queen Alexandrine received this order.

Hans Andersen’s Ruler

The ruler is made of wood and decorated with paper cut-outs by Hans Christian Andersen. The decoration is a silhouette cut-out which amongst other things represents female figures with parasols dancing around a swan, and Ole Lukøje, Andersen’s fairytale character also known as Mr Sandman, with an umbrella. The famous author had a particular talent for paper cut-outs and happily entertained large gatherings with his stories at the same time as visualising them using paper and scissors. After having finished the story, he unfolded the paper cut-out and revealed a little artwork. This ruler was further decorated with dried leaves, of which one is still preserved. On the back of the ruler Andersen has written the little rhyme, ‘In every leaf is magic. A living soul sits within it.’ The text is dated 1872 and completes the ruler as an example of the author’s multiple talents for creating a story with many layers. The ruler was presumably a present from the artist to Christian IX, who kept it in his study at Amalienborg.

Dannebrog flag from 1864

At the so-called Reunification with Southern Jutland in 1920, Christian X received this banner in remembrance of the military defeat to Prussia and Austria in 1864.

Ogier the Dane, 1896

The original bronze statue of Ogier the Dane, produced by Hans Peder Pedersen-Dan in 1896.

Horse’s hoof with silver shoe

This horse's hoof, set in silver, stems from the horse Malgré Tout, which carried Christian X across the border into Southern Jutland at the Reunification on 10 July 1920.